Travel Tips and Planning

GETTING TO IRELAND AND MOVING AROUND

Arriving in Ireland: Airports and Entry Points

• Main Airports: Ireland has several international airports, with Dublin Airport (DUB) being the largest and most popular entry point. Other key airports include Shannon (SNN) and Cork (ORK) in the Republic of Ireland, and Belfast International (BFS) and George Best Belfast City Airport (BHD) in Northern Ireland.
• Direct Flights: Direct flights are available from North America, Europe, and select destinations in the Middle East. It’s also easy to connect from major European hubs like London, Paris, and Frankfurt.
• Entry Requirements: Ireland is part of the EU, though not in the Schengen Area. Passport requirements vary by nationality, so checking with the Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service (INIS) before your trip is essential. Northern Ireland has its own entry requirements, so if your plans include both, verify UK visa requirements as well.

Choosing the Right Transportation for Your Itinerary

• Renting a Car: Car rental is ideal for exploring Ireland’s rural areas, as some of the most beautiful destinations are off the main transport routes. Driving is on the left, and most cars are manual, so be sure you’re comfortable with these before renting.
• Trains and Buses: Ireland’s public transportation network connects most major cities and towns. Irish Rail and Bus Éireann are the primary services in the Republic of Ireland, while Translink operates in Northern Ireland. Booking in advance can help secure lower fares, especially for intercity trains.
• Domestic Flights: For those looking to save time, Aer Lingus and Ryanair operate domestic flights between larger cities like Dublin, Cork, and Shannon, though flights are infrequent. Domestic air travel isn’t generally necessary due to Ireland’s small size, but it can be an option for very short visits.
• Cycling and Walking: For eco-conscious travelers, renting a bike is an enjoyable way to explore scenic regions like the Wild Atlantic Way or the Greenways, dedicated bike paths on old rail lines. Walking is also an excellent way to explore Ireland’s quaint towns and cities.
• View Our Transport Resources For More Information

Essential Tips for Driving in Ireland

• Drive on the Left: Driving in Ireland is on the left side of the road, and roundabouts are common. Take time to get comfortable if you’re used to driving on the right.
• Navigating Rural Roads: Many scenic routes have narrow, winding roads. Drive cautiously, be prepared for single-lane roads, and remember that speed limits are maximums, not recommendations.
• Insurance and Toll Roads: Ensure your rental car has insurance for both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland if you plan to cross the border. Many main highways have tolls, which are usually electronic and can be paid online.

Choosing Accommodations and Planning Your Base

• Where to Stay: Whether you prefer lively cities or tranquil countryside, Ireland offers various accommodations. Dublin, Galway, and Cork are ideal hubs for city experiences, while places like Killarney and Westport provide access to stunning landscapes.
• Booking in Advance: Ireland is a popular destination, especially during summer, so booking in advance is recommended for both accommodations and tours. Visit Booking.com For Some Great Deals.
• Day Trips vs. Regional Stays: For shorter visits, basing yourself in one city and taking day trips to nearby sites can be efficient. However, if you have a longer trip, consider staying in different areas to experience the diversity of Ireland’s regions.
• View Our Accommodation Resources For More Information

WHEN TO VISIT AND WHAT TO PACK

With Ireland’s mild but ever-changing weather and vibrant seasonal events, planning when to visit and what to bring can make all the difference in your travel experience. 

Choosing the Best Time to Visit Ireland

• Spring (March to May): Spring is a wonderful time to visit, with temperatures warming up (8-15°C / 46-59°F) and landscapes bursting into bloom. Popular tourist spots are quieter, and you can enjoy seasonal events like St. Patrick’s Day in March.
• Summer (June to August): Summer is peak tourist season, bringing long days (up to 18 hours of daylight in June) and milder temperatures (15-20°C / 59-68°F). While this season offers the best chance of pleasant weather, it also attracts the largest crowds, so be prepared to book accommodations and activities well in advance.
• Autumn (September to November): Autumn is another lovely season to explore Ireland, with the added bonus of fewer crowds and cooler, comfortable temperatures (10-16°C / 50-61°F). You’ll also experience the stunning fall colors, especially in places like Killarney National Park and the Wicklow Mountains.
• Winter (December to February): Winters in Ireland are mild but rainy, with temperatures averaging between 3-9°C (37-48°F). While some tourist attractions have limited hours, winter can be cozy and atmospheric, especially around the holiday season. Plus, you can experience unique winter festivals, including Christmas markets and New Year’s celebrations in Dublin.

Packing for Ireland’s Unpredictable Weather

• Waterproof Layers: No matter the season, pack a reliable waterproof jacket or raincoat. Ireland’s weather can change quickly, with sunshine one minute and a shower the next. Layering is key, as it lets you adjust to the varying temperatures and stay dry.
• Comfortable Walking Shoes: Ireland’s scenic trails, cobblestone streets, and historic sites require a lot of walking, so pack durable, comfortable shoes with good support and traction. Waterproof boots are especially handy if you plan to hike or explore rural areas.
• Warm Layers: Even in summer, it’s wise to bring warm layers like sweaters, scarves, and a lightweight jacket. For colder months, add a heavier coat, thermal layers, gloves, and a hat to keep you comfortable in brisk conditions.
• Day Bag for Essentials: A small, waterproof backpack is ideal for day trips, allowing you to carry essentials like snacks, water, and extra layers without hassle. It’s especially helpful for hikes, tours, and day trips.
• Adapters and Chargers: Ireland uses Type G power outlets, so pack a travel adapter if your devices require one. For convenience, a portable charger can also be helpful, especially for full-day outings where charging options may be limited.

Seasonal Tips for Enjoying Ireland

• Summer: Plan for Crowds: Popular attractions like the Cliffs of Moher, the Ring of Kerry, and Dublin’s city center are busiest in summer. Consider visiting popular spots early in the morning or later in the day to avoid peak crowds.
• Autumn: Enjoy Festivals and Harvest Events: Fall brings festivals like the Galway International Oyster Festival and Wexford Opera Festival. You can also experience the seasonal harvest at local farmers’ markets and food festivals.
• Winter: Take Advantage of Lower Rates: Winter is a quieter season for tourism, with off-peak rates for flights, accommodations, and tours. Visiting during this time gives you a chance to experience Ireland’s charm without the crowds.
• Spring: See Ireland in Bloom: Spring offers stunning wildflower displays, especially in areas like the Burren, known for its unique floral biodiversity. Spring is also an excellent time for birdwatching, as migratory species return.

EMBRACING IRISH CULTURE AND ETIQUETTE

Ireland’s friendly and welcoming culture makes it a joy to explore, and understanding local customs will help you connect with the Irish people and fully appreciate the experience. 

Understanding Irish Social Etiquette

• Politeness and Friendliness: The Irish are known for their friendliness and are often happy to chat with visitors. Greeting people with a smile and a friendly “hello” or “how’s it going?” can open doors to friendly interactions. A simple “thanks a million” or “cheers” for small gestures goes a long way, too.
• Small Talk and Humor: Conversation is often lighthearted, and humor plays a big role. The Irish appreciate wit and friendly banter, so don’t be surprised if locals use humor to keep things light. A bit of friendly teasing is often meant as a sign of warmth.
• Patience with Service: Restaurant and café service in Ireland is generally relaxed, so meals may take longer than you’re used to. Enjoy the slower pace and treat it as part of the experience rather than rushing through your meal.

Engaging with Locals

• Inquiring About the Area: One of the best ways to learn about Ireland is by asking locals about their favorite places or tips for the area. Most Irish people are delighted to recommend lesser-known spots, local pubs, or scenic trails.
• Respecting Privacy and Boundaries: While the Irish are friendly, it’s important to be mindful of personal questions or topics. Avoid probing into politics or religious issues unless the topic comes up naturally.
• Visiting Pubs Respectfully: Pubs are a social hub in Irish culture, where locals gather to enjoy drinks, live music, and conversation. While it’s perfectly fine to join in, especially when there’s live music or a traditional session, avoid loud behavior or interrupting ongoing conversations.

Experiencing Irish Traditions and Culture

• Irish Music and Dance: Traditional Irish music, or “trad,” can be found in pubs and events across the country. A trad session is often spontaneous, featuring instruments like fiddles, flutes, and bodhráns (Irish drums). Watching or joining in on the dancing is a great way to enjoy local culture.
• Festivals and Events: Ireland has numerous festivals that celebrate everything from music and arts to food and local customs. Key events include the Galway Arts Festival, Fleadh Cheoil (a traditional music festival), and local food festivals. Attending one of these events is a wonderful way to experience Irish culture firsthand.
• Respecting Historical Sites: Ireland is home to ancient ruins, stone circles, and monastic sites that are often sacred to locals. When visiting, treat these sites with respect—avoid climbing on ancient structures, and follow any posted guidelines to help preserve these historical treasures.

Understanding Tipping Culture

• Restaurants and Cafés: Tipping in Ireland is appreciated but not strictly expected. In restaurants, leaving around 10-15% is common if the service was good. At cafés, tipping isn’t necessary, though a small tip for excellent service is always welcome.
• Bars and Pubs: Tipping at pubs is not common practice, but if you’ve ordered table service, rounding up or leaving a small tip for the bartender is appreciated.
• Other Services: For taxi drivers, rounding up the fare is generally enough. If you’ve taken a guided tour and enjoyed the experience, a tip for your guide is a nice gesture.

With a solid understanding of Irish social customs and ways to connect with locals, you’re prepared to experience Ireland beyond the guidebooks. 

PRACTICAL TIPS FOR A SMOOTH AND SAFE JOURNEY

Managing Your Budget

• Currency: The Republic of Ireland uses the Euro (EUR), while Northern Ireland uses the British Pound (GBP). If you plan to visit both regions, keep in mind that currency differences may slightly impact your spending.
• ATMs and Credit Cards: ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, some smaller towns or rural areas may only accept cash, so it’s a good idea to carry a small amount of local currency.
• Tipping and Taxes: Service charges are rarely included in restaurant bills, so tipping 10-15% is appreciated (although not obligatory). Value-added tax (VAT) is included in listed prices, so there are no hidden costs. Non-EU visitors may be eligible for VAT refunds on certain purchases, so keep receipts if you plan to claim this.
• Saving on Accommodation: Consider staying at B&Bs, guesthouses, or hostels, which often provide cozy, budget-friendly options with a touch of local character. Booking early can help you secure better rates, especially in peak season.
• Free Attractions: Ireland offers many free or affordable attractions, from national parks and beaches to historic sites. Take advantage of free walking tours in cities like Dublin and Galway to learn about Irish history and culture without breaking the bank.

Staying Safe in Ireland

• General Safety: Ireland is generally a safe destination with low crime rates, but standard safety precautions apply. Keep your belongings secure, especially in busy areas, and avoid poorly lit or isolated places at night.
• Weather Safety: Weather can change quickly, especially in coastal and mountainous areas. Pack appropriately and stay informed of local forecasts, especially if you’re hiking or planning outdoor activities.
• Driving Precautions: If renting a car, remember that driving is on the left side of the road. Take extra care on rural roads, which can be narrow and winding. When parked, don’t leave valuables in plain view to prevent break-ins.
• Emergency Contacts: Ireland’s emergency number is 112 or 999, covering police, fire, and medical emergencies. It’s helpful to keep local emergency numbers on hand and know the location of the nearest medical facility.

Health and Medical Information

• Health Insurance: If you’re visiting from outside the EU, check if your health insurance covers international travel or consider purchasing travel insurance. EU citizens can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for essential healthcare in the Republic of Ireland.
• Pharmacies and Medical Care: Pharmacies are widely available, even in smaller towns, and are well-stocked with over-the-counter medications. Hospitals are located in larger towns and cities, while smaller clinics serve rural areas.
• Food and Water Safety: Tap water in Ireland is safe to drink. If you’re unfamiliar with Irish cuisine, trying local dishes at reputable restaurants is a great way to experience the flavors while avoiding food-related illnesses.

Useful Apps and Resources

• Navigation: Google Maps and Rome2Rio are reliable for navigating Ireland’s public transportation system, while apps like Maps.me offer offline maps, which can be useful in remote areas.
• Weather Updates: The Met Éireann app provides accurate, localized weather forecasts, which is helpful for planning outdoor activities or day trips.
• Language Help: While English is widely spoken, you may encounter Irish (Gaeilge) in some areas, especially in Gaeltacht regions (Irish-speaking areas). Google Translate can assist with translating Irish signs, though most signs are in both languages.
• Local Recommendations: Apps like TripAdvisor and Yelp can be useful for finding restaurants, pubs, and attractions. For unique and local experiences, Airbnb Experiences offers workshops and tours hosted by residents.
• Public Transport: For those relying on public transport, the Irish Rail and Bus Éireann apps allow you to check schedules and book tickets. In Dublin, the Transport for Ireland app covers buses, trams, and trains.